THOUGHTS ON THE ASCENSION, PENTECOST, THE HOLY GHOST, AND THE TRINITY (for Trinity Sunday; all quotations from the Authorized [KJV] Version unless otherwise stated)
Jesus said, “Peace be unto you.”
Thomas said, “My Lord and my God.”
In various places throughout the Old and New Testaments we have references to the Spirit of God. Only in the New Testament do we have the Holy Ghost. And only in John do we see the Holy Spirit and the Holy Ghost (clearly the same entity) referred to as The Comforter [14:16; 14:26; 15:26; 16:7] or, in the Greek, The Paraclete. (I leave aside the NRSV’s “Advocate” or “Helper” alternatives.)
This year’s [2010] Year C Holy Week, Easter, Pentecost, and Trinity readings have mined John’s Gospel’s chapter 13 to 17 moderately thoroughly. We have John’s great spirographic circles and cycloids intersecting and re-intersecting, arcing outwards only to return and enclose and re-enclose Jesus Himself, the Father, the Holy Ghost and ultimately ourselves in the Glory and Hope of New Life in the Resurrection, and in the Glory of giving Glory to God and Glorifying His Holy Name; and of being Glorified in the Spirit — and all of this is bound together by ropes of Love.
Initially, we meet the Holy Spirit in the second verse of the Bible just after we meet God and the Protocreation in Genesis 1:1. And then in Gen 1:3 God speaks, “Let there be Light; and there was Light.” The Word, still not yet Incarnate, seen already as the instrument of God’s creating: Spoken by God — God’s spoken already Creating Word — giving us a glimpse of the Ineffable Mind of God.
Genesis 1:2: “And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters”
The ruach elohim. The pneuma theo.
Psalm 104: 30: “Thou sendest forth Thy Spirit, they [various creatures] are Created: and Thou renewest the face of the earth.”
Genesis 2:7: “And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a Living Soul.”
We see the idea of the Pneuma — Spirit and/or breath in Greek, and its various cognates in both Greek and English — being a manifestation of God’s actions and effects; even indeed a manifestation of God Himself, in supporting Life and Sustaining His Creation.
In a disputed verse 1 John 5:7, it is stated that “There are three that bear record in Heaven: the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these Three are One.” — the only overt mention of the Trinity in Scripture as we conceive it. But what is apparently not in dispute is 1 John 5:8: “There are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the Water, and the Blood, and these Three agree in One.”
We see the Spirit being very much involved in giving life, sustaining life, moving through, into, and upon living creatures to support and direct them in their actions, words, decisions. Jesus said as much when he assured the Disciples not to worry about what they would say in front of tribunals; for He would send the Holy Spirit to direct them.
We have the Life-Giving Water of Life in Christ; so we shall never be athirst. We have the sin-destroying, death-obliterating, life-giving, cleansing Blood of Christ. And we have the Holy Ghost that encompasses us and cleaves us asunder; catching our hearts and souls, and minds and spirits up in His gloriously transforming and in-forming and re-forming whirlwind of the Breath of Life-Sustaining Love.
Life-Sustaining Love — merely another way to speak of the Grace of God. We are immersed in an Ocean of the Grace of God. We are swimming and moving in and being propelled through life by the Grace of God — if we but accept it, and respond to it. The thing about staying alive in the water (my definition of swimming) is that one must properly interact with the water to avoid death.
Saint Paul says that the Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God. In this case, if one is led by the Spirit of God, one is a child of God. This is the spirit of adoption. But adoption really is a two way interaction. God always stands ready to adopt us; but we must acknowledge and accept God’s freely offered Grace in order the make the adoption complete and efficacious. We must actively interact with the Life-Giving Water of the Loving Grace of God.
Again Saint Paul: “The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart.” [Romans 10:8]
Luke in Acts 16 — “[Question] What must I do to be saved? [Answer] Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved.”
And again Saint Paul: “If thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus Christ , and shalt believe in they heart that God hath raised Him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.”
These are glorious swimming lessons for living in the loving, Spirit-infused, Life-Giving Water, and Death-Drowning Blood of the Grace of God, freely given through His Incarnate Word, Jesus Christ.
(Remember: Air is also a fluid. Substitute air, breath, and wind for water and the ocean, and the metaphor still works.)
“Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.” [John 20:29]
“If I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you: but if I depart, I will send him unto you.” [John 16:7]
The Ascension has gotten short shrift. The Ascension serves to ratify and to validate the consequences of the Resurrection, especially after the Holy Ghost arrives. Belief can morph into true faith, allowing us to be justified, to be in the status of imputed righteousness.
The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of Truth. The Holy Ghost will teach you all things. It will allow us to speak the Truth about Jesus Christ. It will allow us to demonstrate the Truth of His Love by showing us how to do Deeds of Love to our neighbor. It will allow us to be the truly human beings Adam and Eve were intended to be — allowing us to live in the New Creation; doing Deeds of Truth in Peace and Love to each other and and the physical creation.
The Holy Ghost will lead us into the likeness of Jesus Christ and through him into the Image of the Father, so that we will all truly be one in each other.
And so the New Creation well and truly started on Pentecost with the arrival of the Holy Spirit, just as at the First Creation the Spirit of God was involved: So as the Holy Spirit moved upon the face of the waters, so did the Holy Spirit move upon the Disciples.
Receive the Holy Ghost. Breathe in the Life-Giving Holy Spirit; drown your old self in the Water of Life. Become a Truthfully Living Soul and become fully human as we were originally intended to be, as loving stewards of each other and of Creation.
GLORY BE THE FATHER AND TO THE SON AND TO THE HOLY GHOST: AS IT WAS IN THE BEGINNING IS NOW AND EVER SHALL BE, WORLD WITHOUT END. AMEN
Joe S. Kersey
19 and 20 May 2010